The service can be accessed through a webmail client, the Tor network, or dedicated iOS and Android apps. It uses client-side encryption to protect email content and user data before they are sent to Proton Mail servers, unlike other common email providers such as Gmail and. Proton Mail (previously written as ProtonMail) is an end-to-end encrypted email service founded in 2013 in Geneva, Switzerland. protonmailrmez3lotcci pshtkleegetolb73fuirg j7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion ( Accessing link help).These studies provide novel insight into the interactions and dynamics of colliding plasma jets. Spontaneous magnetic fields, largely azimuthal around the colliding jets and generated by the well-known ∇T(e)×∇n(e) Biermann battery effect near the periphery of the laser spots, are demonstrated to be & amp amp amp quot frozen in& amp amp amp quot the plasma (due to high magnetic Reynolds number Re(M)∼5×10(4)) and advected along the jet streamlines of the electron flow. In collisions of two noncollinear jets, the observed flow structure is similar to the analytic model& amp amp amp #39 s prediction of a characteristic feature with a narrow structure pointing in one direction and a much thicker one pointing in the opposite direction.

The observations compare favorably with results from 2D hydrodynamic simulations of multistream plasma jets, and also with results from an analytic treatment of electron flow and magnetic field advection.

Monoenergetic-proton radiographs of laser-generated, high-Mach-number plasma jets colliding at various angles shed light on the structures and dynamics of these collisions.

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